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Annual for Hospital Pharmacy

Endometriosis - Review Of Current Therapeutic Aproaches For Disease Control

Victoria Spasova, Vesela Karamisheva, Rada Staneva, Savina Hadjidekova, Olga Antonova, Liliya Koleva, Draga Toncheva

Abstract

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent chronic disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Globally, it affects about 10% of women worldwide. It causes dysmenorrhea,chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, and infertility.
Medication treatment plays a key role in disease management. In most cases, medications should be combined with surgery in order to eradicate the disease. The medication treatment should be individualized considering the severity of endometriosis, efficacy of the drug, its side effects, patient`s preferences, age, and reproductive plans.
Nowadays, most of the drugs used to treat endometriosis aim to suppress ovarian function. The most widelyused and with the best therapeutic outcomes are the combined oral contraceptives, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, and progestins. In addition to these well-established therapies, new horomonal and non-hormonal therapeutics that modulate various pathogenic pathways are available. We review currently availabletreatment options - the classical ones and the new therapies that are still not approved.

Keywords

endometriosis, treatment, pain, infertilit

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/ahp.v5i1.5971

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