Malaria continues to be a highly significant global disease, accounting for a substantial number of cases, surpassing all other parasitic diseases worldwide. Despite efforts in prevention, chemoprophylaxis, and non-medicinal preventive measures, there are instances when living in malaria-prone regions necessitates confirmation of the disease through various diagnostic methods before commencing treatment. The primary objective is to safeguard the health of individuals traveling to, staying in, or returning from malaria-endemic areas.
This study provides a comprehensive overview of the entire process of diagnosing and treating malaria, encompassing all steps, stages, roles, and specificities involved. The official recommendations and guidelines, including those integrated into the national legislation concerning malaria pharmacotherapy in the Republic of Bulgaria, are thoroughly analyzed, highlighting both commonalities and disparities.
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