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Iconoclasm and innovation: the inevitable and the appreciable facets of murburn concept

Kelath Murali Manoj

Abstract

My cover-page credited article questioning the highly acclaimed ideas of chemiosmosis (Nobel Prize to Peter Mitchell, 1978) and rotary ATP synthesis (Nobel Prize to Paul Boyer, 1997) was first published for the dissemination of knowledge at Biomedical Reviews (2017). Thereafter, in the very same journal (in 2019), my group had called for jettisoning some redundant terminology/ ideas in bioenergetics field, as their impropriety and falsity had been established beyond reasonable doubt. PubMed surveys of leading periodicals of high impact (e.g. Cell, Nature, & Science) and some devoted bioenergetics journals (like BBA-Bioenergetics, Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes, & Mitochondrion) still show some usage of classical terms like electron transport or respiratory chain, chemiosmosis, proton pump, proton motive force, mitochondrial membrane potential, rotary ATP synthesis, ATP synthase, etc. However, murburn pursuits seem to have dampened the further consolidation of the Keilin-Mitchell-Boyer paradigm. Although citations (critical or appreciative) for murburn concept are not forthcoming, some of our articles are well- read by the community. As iconoclasm and innovation are two sides of the same coin of science, it is hoped that murburn concept would soon gain traction with the bioenergetics research community. Towards this purpose, in this review, I succinctly list the salient publications that demonstrate various core aspects of murburn concept.

Keywords

murburn concept, murzyme, bioenergetics, mitochondria, respiration, paradigm shift

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References

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Manoj KM, Hager LP. Utilization of peroxide and its relevance in oxygen insertion reactions catalyzed by chloroperoxidase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001;1547(2):408-17. doi: 10.1016/s0167-4838(01)00210-2.

Manoj KM. Chlorinations catalyzed by chloroperoxidase occur via diffusible intermediate (s) and the reaction components play multiple roles in the overall process. Biochem Biophys Acta (BBA)-Proteins & Proteomics 2006;1764, 1325-1339. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2006.05.012

Manoj KM Hager LP. Chloroperoxidase, a Janus en- zyme. Biochemistry 2008; 47:2997-3003. DOI: 10.1021/ bi7022656

Manoj KM, Baburaj A, Ephraim B, Pappachan F, Maviliparambathu PP, Vijayan UK, et al. Explaining the atypical reaction profiles of heme enzymes with a novel mechanistic hypothesis and kinetic treatment. PLoS One. 2010;5(5):e10601. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0010601.

Manoj KM, Gade SK, Mathew L. Cytochrome P450 re- ductase: a harbinger of diffusible reduced oxygen species. PLoS One. 2010;5(10):e13272. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0013272.

Manoj KM, Parashar A, Venkatachalam A, Goyal S, Satyalipsu, Singh PG, et al. Atypical profiles and mod- ulations of heme-enzymes catalyzed outcomes by low amounts of diverse additives suggest diffusible radicals’ obligatory involvement in such redox reactions. Biochimie. 2016;125:91-111. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2016.03.003.

Manoj KM, Gade SK, Venkatachalam A, Gideon DA. Electron transfer amongst flavo- and hemo-proteins: diffusible species effect the relay processes, not protein–protein binding. RSC Advances 2016; 6: 24121-24129.

Manoj KM, Gideon DA, Jaeken L. Interaction of membrane-embedded cytochrome b-complexes with quinols: Classical Q-cycle and murburn model. Cell Biochem Funct. 2022;40(2):118-126. doi: 10.1002/cbf.3682.

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Manoj KM. Aerobic Respiration: Criticism of the Proton-centric Explanation Involving Rotary Adenosine Triphosphate Synthesis, Chemiosmosis Principle, Proton Pumps and Electron Transport Chain. Biochem Insights 2018;11:1178626418818442. doi: 10.1177/1178626418818442.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/bmr.v33.9119

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About The Author

Kelath Murali Manoj
Satyamjayatu: The Science & Ethics Foundation, Kulappully, Shoranur-2 (PO), Palakkad District, Kerala
India

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