Introduction. Breast cancer (breast cancer) is one of the most frequently diagnosed malignant diseases and among the leading causes of death in women worldwide. This defines it as a disease of great medico-social significance, involving more and more the world scientific community. Along with its medical and socioeconomic psychosocial consequences, patients often develop lymphedema, which is one of the most severe complications after breast cancer treatment.
The aim of the present study is to investigate the contribution and functions of the nurse in the process of prevention, control and fight against lymphedema, in mammary gland carcinoma, based on the existing international scientific evidence.
Materials and methods. A documentary method was applied. Information retrieved from publications found through a Pubmed search with keywords: prevention, control, lymphedema, breast carcinoma, international
experience, nurses, patients, was examined. Information from bibliographic references, specialized literature, statistical data from international and national organizations related to the prevention and treatment of oncological diseases, regulatory documents was also studied.
Results and discussion. The analysis of the scientific literature emphasizes the role of the nurse in the prevention of lymphedema, not only as a health professional acting in collaboration with the medical staff, but above all as a professional responsible for the care and education of the patient. This allows nurses to make
their important contribution to the prevention, control and fight against lymphedema in breast cancer, by identifying patients at high risk of developing lymphedema, implementing the necessary preventive measures, planning and evaluating long-term patient care with mild lymphedema, psychological support, health education and information.
Conclusion. Nurses occupy an important place and have a key role in the process of prevention and fight against lymphedema in breast cancer, performing their main functions. They make their high contribution in protecting, maintaining and restoring the health of individuals and their families, taking part in this important process.
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