The self-esteem and body image alongside with the functional status are closely connected with patients` quality of life (QoL). The aim of the study is to assess the impact of melasma and other facial benign pigmented skin lesions on QoL. A secondary point was to evaluate the effect of the treatment on Heath related quality of life (HRQoL). Materials and Methods: The presented monocentric, prospective study includes 28 out-patients, with melisma and facial benign pigmentations. For the evaluation of QoL Dermatological Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire was applied at the beginning and end of the treatment. Results: The DLQI score for facial pigmented disorders before treatment was 10.83 ± 1.62 (median 11.00; IQR 8.00-15.00) and after treatment 8.62±3.25 (median 9.00; IQR 6.00-12.00). There were no correlation between severity of pigmented disorders and the degree of their improvement and QoL. For patients with high expectation QoL before and after treatment show minor impairment. Therefore facial pigmented disorders affect the QoL of the patients mostly psychologically. Conclusion: The self-esteem and body image have negative influence on patients` wellbeing.
Walker Carl, Papadopolus Linda Psychodermatology. The Psychological Impact of Skin Disorders. Cambridge University Press 2005
Harumui O. Goh CL. The Effect of Melasma on the Quality of Life in a Sample of Women Living in Singapore J Clin Aesthetic. Dermatol. 2016 ; 9(1): 21-24
WHO. WHOQOL-BREF - Instructions, Administration, Scoring and Generic Version of the Assessment WHO. Geneva; 1996-5.
Kimbrough-Green CK, Griffiths CEM, Finkel LJ et al. Topical retinoic acid (tretinoin) for melisma in black patients. Arch Dermatol 1994;130:727-33
Safizade H. Shamsi-Meymandi S. Bani-Hashemi Y. Quality of life in women with melasma. J Derm and Cosmetic 2010; 1:4(12):179-186
Raafia Ali, Shahbaz Aman, Muhammad Nadeem, Quality of life of patients with melasma Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists 2013;23 (2):143-148
Fatma F .Baati I, .Mseddi M.Sallemi R.Turki H.Masmoudi J. The psychological impact of melasma. A report of 30 Tunisian women. European Psychiatry2016;33: S327
Dlova C. Naidoo L. Melasma and Vitiligo in Brown Skin. Melasma and Comorbidities Springer 2017:81-83
Katsambas A. Soura E. Melasma and Vitiligo in Brown Skin. Quality of Life in Melasma. Springer 2017:169-175
Sarkar R, Garg S, Dominguez A, Balkrishnan R. Development and validation of a Hindi language healthrelated quality of life questionnaire for melasma in Indian patients. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2016; 82(1):16-22
Maranzatto C. Miot H. Miot L. Meneguin S. Psychometrician analysis and dimensional structure of the Brazilian version of melisma quality of life scale (MELASQoL-BP): Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 2016;91(4):422-428