Целта на статията е да се направи кратък обзор на физиологията и патологията на тубарната тонзила. В детска възраст хиперплазията и хроничните възпалителни заболявания на фарингеалната лимфна тъкан могат да доведат до назална обструкция, обструктивна сънна апнея и участват в патогенезата на хроничните риносинуити, рецидивиращия среден отит и серозния отит. Досега за тази патология беше обвинявана предимно аденоидната вегетация. Редица автори считат, че тези нарушения могат да се дължат и на солитарна хиперплазия на тубарната тонзила. Разгледани са основните методи на изследване, както и съвременното лечение на заболяванията, дължащи се на нейната хиперплазия.
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The aim of this article is to give brief review of the physiology and pathology of the tubal tonsil. In children, the hyperplasia of the pharyngeal lymphoid tissues can cause nasal obstruction, breathing disorders during sleep and take part in the pathogenesis of the chronic rhinosinuitis and the otitis media. Until now, it is believed that the main cause for these disorders is the adenoid hypertrophy. Certain authors claim, that this pathology can occur also by the solitary hypertrophy of the tubal tonsil. The main methods of diagnostics, as well as the contemporary treatment procedures for its hypertrophy are considered.
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