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Social Medicine

Where the Sea Heals: 120 Years of the First Children's Sea Sanatorium near Varna

Еliyana Panayotova Ivanova, Vanya Tonkova

Abstract

In 2025, Bulgaria marks the 120th anniversary of the establishment of its first children's seaside sanatorium—a unique medical institution founded near Varna. This sanatorium marked the beginning of the organized fight against osteoarticular tuberculosis in children by utilizing natural healing factors such as sea climate, sun, air, and seawater baths. The article traces its history, founders, therapeutic approaches, and social significance, placing it in the context of European trends in thalassotherapy and social pediatrics.


Keywords

children's seaside sanatorium, tuberculosis, thalassotherapy, Paraskev Stoyanov, Varna, history of medicine

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References

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/sm.v0i0.10382

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