Frank E, Carrera JS, Stratton T, Bickel J, Nora LM. Experiences of belittlement

and harassment and their correlates among medical students in the

United States: longitudinal survey. BMJ, 2006; 333: 682.

Uhari M, Kokkonen J, Nuutinen M, Vainionpaa L, Rantala H, et al. Medical

students abuse: ... JAMA 1994; 271(13): 1049-51.

Stebbing, J; Mandalia, S; Portsmouth, S; Leonard, P; Crane, J; Bower, M;

Earl, H; Quine, L. A questionnaire survey of stress and bullying in doctors

undertaking research. Postgraduate Medical Journal 2004, 80 (940): 93-6.

Bairy, KL; Thirumalaikolundusubramanian, P; Sivagnanam, G; Saraswathi,

S; Sachidananda, A; Shalini, A. Bullying among trainee doctors in Southern

India: A questionnaire study. J of Postgraduate Med 2007, 53 (2): 87-90.

Rautio, Arja; Sunnari, Vappu; Nuutinen, Matti; Laitala, Marja. Mistreatment

of university students most common during medical studies. BMC Medical

Education 2005, 5: 36.

Ahmer S, Yousafzai AW, Bhutto N, Alam S, Sarangzai AK, et al. Bullying

of Medical Students in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Survey.

PLoS ONE 2008, 3(12): e3889. doi:10.1371.

Paice E, Firth-Cozens J. Who's a bully then? BMJ Career Focus 2003,

: S127.

Maida AM, Vasquez A, Herskovic V, Calderon JL, Jacard M, et al. A report

on student abuse during medical training. Medical Teacher, 2003, 25(5):

-501.

Field, T. Bullying in medicine. BMJ 2002, 324 (7340): 786. 2.

Silver HK, Glicken AD. Medical student abuse: incidence, severity, and

significance. JAMA. 1990; 263:527-532.

Richman JA, Flaherty JA, Rospenda KM, Christensen ML. Mental health

consequences and correlates of reported medical student abuse. JAMA.

; 267: 692-694.

Sheehan H, Sheehan D, White K, Leibowitz A, Baldwin DC Jr. A pilot

study of medical student `abuse`: student perceptions of mistreatment and

misconduct in medical school. JAMA. 1990; 263:533-537.

Elnicki DM, Curry RH, Fagan M, et al. Medical students` perspectives on

and responses to abuse during the internal medicine clerkship. Teach Learn

Med. 2002; 14:92-97.

Lubitz RM, Nguyen DD. Medical student abuse during third-year clerkships.

JAMA. 1996; 275: 414-416.

Kassebaum DG, Cutler ER. On the culture of student abuse in medical

school. Acad Med. 1998;73: 1149-1158.

Lebenthal A, Kaiserman I, Lernau O. Student abuse in medical school: a

comparison of students` and faculty`s perceptions. Isr J Med Sci. 1996;32:

-238.

Elnicki DM, Linger B, Asch E, et al. Patterns of medical student abuse during

the internal medicine clerkship: perspectives of students at 11 medical

schools. Acad Med. 1999; 74(10, suppl):S99-S101.

Daugherty SR, Baldwin DC Jr, Rowley BD (1998) Learning, Satisfaction,

and Mistreatment During Medical Internship: A National Survey of Working

Conditions. JAMA 279: 1194-1199.

Curtis P. Medical students complain of bullying. The Guardian May 2005.

Hoosen, I. A. A survey of workplace bullying of psychiatric trainees in the

West Midlands. Psychiatric Bulletin 2004, 28 (6): 225-7.

Ahmer S, Yousafzai AW, Faruqui RA, Siddiqi MN, Zuberi SI, et al. Bullying

of Trainee Psychiatrists in Pakistan: A Cross-sectional Questionnaire Survey.

Academic Psychiatry 2009, Jul-Aug.; 33(4), 335-9.

Gadit AAM, Mugford G (2008) A pilot study of bullying and harassment

among medical professionals in Pakistan, focusing on psychiatry: need

for a medical ombudsman. J Med Ethics 2008; 34:463-466.

Frank E, Dingle AD. Self-reported depression and suicide attempts among

US women physicians. American J of Psychiatry 1999, 156: 1887-1894.

Hafferty FW, Franks R: The hidden curriculum, ethics teaching, and the

structure of medical education. Acad Med 1994; 69:861-871.