Scientific Online Resource System

Scripta Scientifica Medica

LOCALIZATION OF PULMONARY THROMBOEMBOLISM - AN IMPORTANT PROGNOSTIC FACTOR

Zh. Zheleva, K. Kisyova, A. Kulova, A. Angelov, T. Todorov, A. Tsonev, H. Herlod

Abstract

The prognosis of pulmonary thromboembolism is a serious challenge for the clinicians. A total of 967 patients with pulmonary thromboembolism, 511 males and 456 females at a mean age of 60,1 ±13,7 years were analyzed. A special protocol consisting of 52 parameters was used to define their prognostic value. A non-invasive diagnostic algorithm based on symptoms, ECG, pulmonary roentgenography, perfusion scintigraphy, spiral scan, pulmoangiography, or on autopsy was applied. A prognostic index was elaborated by means of multifactorial analysis of the parameters of prognostic significance concerning the risk of lethal outcome. The localization of the pulmonary thromboembolism as determined by using spiral C T can effectively be used for patients' risk stratification.


Keywords

pulmonary thromboembolism; prognostic index; diagnostic algorithm; spiral C T; Cox's regression analysis

Full Text


References

Алексиев, H. Тромбофлебит и белодробна тромбоемболия. Под ред. И. Топало в , П. Добрев. София, Медицина и физкултура, 1981.

Ангелов, А. Патологоанатомична характеристика на емболиите и тромбозите в малкия кръг на кръвообращението. Канд. дис. Варна, ВМИ, 1976.

Ansari, A. Acute and chronic pulmonary thromboembolism: current perspectives. Part V I: Course, prognosis and natural history. Part V I I : Current trends and newer developments. Part V I I I : Summary and references.- Clin. Cardiol., 10, 1987, 40-43; 124-126; 181-188.

Goldhaber, S. Z., L. Visani, M. De Rosa. Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER).- Lancet, 353, 1999, No 9161, 1386-1389.

Morgenthaler, Т. I., H. R y u . Clinical characterstics of fatal pulmonary embolism in a referal hospital.- Mayo Clin. Proc, 70, 1995, 417-424.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/ssm.v34i0.2781
Array
Article Tools
Email this article (Login required)
About The Authors

Zh. Zheleva

K. Kisyova

A. Kulova

A. Angelov

T. Todorov

A. Tsonev

H. Herlod

Font Size


|