Scientific Online Resource System

Scripta Scientifica Medica

MEDICO-APPLIED CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME BICOMPONENT POLYMER SYSTEMS. FIRST COMMUNICATION. EVALUATION OF ACUTE TOXICITY

R. Cherkezova, Z. Zlatev, M. Ilarionova

Abstract

The acute toxicity of polymer compositions when introduced perorally in rats and intraperitonealy in mice has been determined. The materials examined are plaster-like. Their production is based on a hydrophilized unsaturated polyester resin. The latter is object of investigations elsewhere and enables the obtaining bicomponent polymer systems in combination with a carbamide-formaldehyde or mclamine-formaldehyde resins. Experimental animals are selected and observed prior to and after the introduction of polymer substances during different periods of time according to the kind of investigation. Neither changes in animal appearance and behaviour, nor mortality cases for all doses examined are registered. These results define polymer composites as low-toxic ones (according to the IVth class of chemical compounds) and present the first stage in the course of research aiming at evaluating their safety when applied in both medical and stomatological practices.


Keywords

Bicomponent polymer systems; hydrophilized unsaturated polyester; acute oral toxicity; acute intraperitoneal toxicity; toxicity classification

Full Text


References

Волков, M. В., И. A. Mовшович. Применение полимерных материалов в травматологии и ортопедии. Москва, 1972.

Лазарев, Н. В. Вредные вещества в промышлености. Ленинград, 1969.

СЭВ. Пробл. пром. токсикол., 1986, № 2, 33-44.

СЭВ. В: Методические рекомендации по токсикометрии. Москва, 1987, 21-30.

Филов, В. А. Вредные химические вещества. Ленинград, Химия, 1990.

Хигиенна токсикология. Методично ръководство. Под ред. Ф. Калоянова. София, Медицина и физкултура, 1985.

Черкезова, Р. Ц. Высокомолек. соед., сер. Б, 34, 1992, № 8, 75-77.

Сhагtоff, R. P., J. Сhо, P. S. Carlin. Polym. Eng. ScL, 31, 1991, № 8, 563-566.

Hastings, G. W. Plast. Eng. News, 29, 1983, № 6, 87.

Kicheva, Y., V. Kostov, M. Mateev, D. Vladkova. Biomaterialien, 6, 1992, № 2.

Kimura, H., F. Teraoka. In: Adv. Joint Newer Struct. Mater. Proc. Internat. Conf. Montreal, 23-25.VII.1990. Oxford, etc., 1990, 193-196.

Matееv, M., R. Cerkesova, M. Marincev. Plaste Kautschuk, 40, 1993, № 2, 47-49.

Matееv, M., R. Cerkesova, M. Marincev. Plaste Kautschuk, 40, 1993, № 6, 200-202.

OECD Guidelines for testing of chemicals. Organization of economical cooperation and development. Paris, 1981-1983.

Paul, D. R., S. Newman. Polymer blends. Vol. 2. New York, 1981.

Wооd, A. S. Mod. Plast. Internat., 14, 1984, № 7, 36.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/ssm.v28i0.3573
Array
Article Tools
Email this article (Login required)
About The Authors

R. Cherkezova

Z. Zlatev

M. Ilarionova

Font Size


|