Investigation of the drug allergy on 224 patients has been made for a period of 5 years. 190 of the patients were tested with the most probable medicine which causes cutireaction. With 108 of the patients the tests were positive (or with 56,84%). Epicutaneous reactions were used for laboratory diagnosis (from 150 tests total, 27 were positive or 18%), as well as difusion in culture medium after Ochterlony (415 tests from which 85 positive or 20,48%). The medicines which cause allergic reaction or cutirection are as follows: 1) salicilates - 20,54%; 2) antibiotics - 16,97%; 3) large-spectrum antibiotics - 12.50%; 4) chinolines - 11,60%; 5) pyrosolonics - 8,04%; 6) tranquillizers— 2,68%; 7) anilines - 1,79%; 8) novocainics - 7,13%; 9) sulphonamides - 4,47%; 10) opium preparations - 3,57%; 11) others— 10,71%.
The clinical forms through which the above cutireactions manifest themselves are as loilows: dermatitis - 50%, drug urticaria - 22,22%, fixed dermatitis - 9,26%, Erythema nodosum - 6,48%, Erythema exs. multiforme - 4,63%, eczema - 2,78%, spastic bronchitis - 2,78%, purpura - 1,85%.
Абакаров а, У. М., Л. Г. Глухарева — Вест. дерм. и венер., 1964, 12, 72.
Желтаков, М. М., Б. А. Сомов — Вест. дерм. и венер., 1963, 12, 8.
данович, В. В. Вест. дерм. и венер., 1961, 9, 12.
Крушнов, Ив. - Дерм. и венер., 1967, 1, 1.
Позен, С. И. — Вест. дерм. и венер., 1957, 6, 28.
Стоянв, Ст., Д. Наумова — Дерм. и венер., 1963, 1, 10.
Цончев, В., п/р колектив — Алергология, София, 1966, 115.
Юруков, Б., П. Стоянов — Странични прояви при лекарствената терапия, Пловдив, 1963, 5.
Engelgart, A. W. — Ztsdir. f. Н. and Gcschel., 1962, Bd. 32, II. 7, S. 197.
FеIInеr, M. J., R. L. Вaer. Dermatologia (Basel), 1967, 135, 5, 362 368.
Goldstein, N., M. Zeider, R. Z. Baer — Arch. Derm., 1963, 87, 6, 612-617.
Schulz, K. H., P. Schmidt — Z. Haut-u.-gcschl.. Kr., 1967, 21,14, 561—566.