Scientific Online Resource System

Scripta Scientifica Medica

CB1 receptors in the thalamic reticular nucleus during acute immobilization stress of the rat : an immunohistochemical study

Lina Malinova, Boycho Landzhov, Anastasia Bozhilova-Pastirova, Dimka Hinova-Palova, Minko Minkov, Lawrence Edelstein, Adrian Paloff, Wladimir Ovtscharoff

Abstract

Cannabinoids and opioids interact in a number of ways that could be therapeutically beneficial. The CB1 receptors are implicated with the endocannabinoid-mediated modulation of stress, pain, visceral sensation, synaptic plasticity in the thalamus via GABAergic signaling. Thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) is a thin sheet of GABAergic neurons surrounding anterolateral surface of the thalamus. In our immunohistochemical study we demonstrated expression of CB1 immunoreactive neurons in a light microscope during a normal condition and after the acute stress in the rats. We found higher expression of CB 1 immunoreactivity in stressed animals compared with control group.

Opioids and cannabinoids have been shown to have analgesic properties and they are considered as drug targets for the treatment of numerous neurological disorders, pain and stress.


Keywords

Thalamic reticular nucleus; CB 1 receptors; immobilization stress; rat

Full Text


References

Brunton J., S. Charpk. Heterogeneity of cell firing

properties and opioid sensitivity in the thalamic

reticular nucleus. Neurosci. 78, 1997, No 2,

-307.

De Biasi S., C. Frassoni, R. Spreafico. GABA

immunoreactivity in the thalamic reticular

nucleus of the rat. A light and electron

microscopical study. Brain Res. 399, 1986, No 1,

-147.

Deleuze C., J.R. Huguenard. Distinct electrical

and chemical connectivity maps in the

thalamic reticular nucleus: potential roles in

synchronization and sensation. J. Neurosci. 26,

, No 33, 8633-8645.

Guillery R.W., J.K. Harting. Structure and

connections of the thalamic reticular nucleus:

Advancing views over half a century. J. Comp.

Neurol. 463, 2003, No 4, 360-371.

Herkenham M., A.B. Lynn, M.D. Little, M.R.

Johnson, L.S. Melvin, B.R. de Costa, K.C. Rice.

Cannabinoid receptor localization in brain. Proc.

Natl. Acad. Sci., 87, 1990, No 5, 1932-1936.

Houser C.R., J.E. Vaughn, R.P. Barber, E. Roberts.

GABA neurons are the major cell type of the

nucleus reticularis thalami. Brain Res. 200, 1980,

No 2, 341-354.

Lam Y.W., C.S. Nelson, S.M. Sherman.

Mapping of the functional interconnections

between thalamic reticular neurons using

photostimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 96, 2006, No 5,

-2600.

Landisman C.E., M.A. Long, M. Beierlein, M.R.

Deans, D.L. Paul, B.W. Connors. Electrical

synapses in the thalamic reticular nucleus. J.

Neurosci. 22, 2002, No 3, 1002-1009.

Mackie K. Mechanisms of CB1 receptor signaling:

endocannabinoid modulation of synaptic

strength. Int. J. Obes. 30, 2006, No 1, S19-23.

Mailleux P., J.J. Vanderhaeghen. Distribution

of the neuronal cannabinoid receptor in the

adult rat brain: a comparative receptor binding

histochemistry. Neurosci., 48, 1992, No 3,

-688.

Marsicano G., S. Goodenough, K. Monory, H.

Hermann, M. Eder, A. Cannich, S.C. Azad,M.G.

Cascio, S.O. Gutierrez, M. van der Stelt, M.L.

Lopez-Rodriguez, E. Casanova, G. Schutz, W.

Zieglgansberger, V. Di Marzo, C. Behl, B. Lutz.

CB1 cannabinoid receptors and on-demand

defense against excitotoxicity. Science, 302, 2003,

No 5642, 84-88.

Naderi N., F. Aziz Ahari, B. Shafaghi, A.H.

Najarkolaei, F. Motamedi. Evaluation of

interactions between cannabinoid compounds

and diazepam in electroshock-induced seizure

model in mice. J. Neural. Transm. 115, 2008, No

, 1501 - 1511.

Salzet M. Invertebrate molecular neuroimmune

processes. Brain. Res. Rev., 34, 2000, No 1-2,

-79.

Sun Y. G., C.S. Wu, H.C. Lu, M. Beierlein. Targetdependent

control of synaptic inhibition by

endocannabinoids in the thalamus. J. Neurosci.

, 2011, No 25, 9222-9230.

Tsou K., S. Brown, M.C. Sanudo-Pena, K. Mackie,

J.M. Walker. Immunohistochemical distribution

of cannabinoid CB1 receptors in the rat central

nervous system. Neurosci., 83, 1997, No 3,

-411.

Westlake T.M., A.C. Howlett, T.I. Bonner,

L.A. Matsuda, M. Herkenham. Cannabinoid

receptor binding and messenger RNA

expression in human brain: an in vitro receptor

autoradiographic and in situ hybridization

histochemistry study of normal aged and

Alzheimer`s brains. Neurosci., 63, 1994, No 3,

-652.

Zhang L., E.G. Jones. Corticothalamic inhibition

in the thalamic reticular nucleus. J. Neurophysiol.

, 2004, No 2, 759-766.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/ssm.v45i0.837
Array
Article Tools
Email this article (Login required)
About The Authors

Lina Malinova
Medical University of Sofia
Bulgaria

Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology

Boycho Landzhov
Medical university of Sofia
Bulgaria

Department of anatomy, histology and embryology

Anastasia Bozhilova-Pastirova
Medical university of Sofia
Bulgaria

Department of anatomy, histology and embryology

Dimka Hinova-Palova
Medical university of Sofia
Bulgaria

Department of anatomy, histology and embryology

Minko Minkov
Medical university of Varna
Bulgaria

Department of anatomy, histology and embryology

Lawrence Edelstein
Medimark corp., San Diego, CA
United States

Adrian Paloff
Medical university of Sofia
Bulgaria

Department of anatomy, histology and embryology

Wladimir Ovtscharoff
Medical university of Sofia
Bulgaria

Department of anatomy, histology and embryology

Font Size


|