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Diagnosis and Gluten-Free Nutrition in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

Yordanka Mihaylova, Krasimir Iliev, Nikolay Kolarov

Abstract

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an endocrine disease. It is an organ-specific autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid gland. In terms of etiology, thyroiditis occurs due to a genetic predisposition, which leads to a violation of the immune system. It erroneously recognizes its own proteins as foreign. As a result, "autoaggression" occurs in the body, and it reacts against its own thyroid gland with an inflammatory reaction. This damages both the cells of the gland as well as its function. An important factor in the disease is the environment, micronutrient deficiencies, and nutrition. In recent years, there has been a lot of talk about gluten-free foods and their negative impact on human health. Gluten proteins have long been of interest to the food industry due to their high impact on the baking qualities of wheat flour. The link between gluten and Hashimoto's thyroiditis is twofold. Although evidence is insufficient, after all there is some evidence that gluten triggers the immune response and impairs thyroid function.


Keywords

Hashimoto's gluten, thyroiditis, thyroid gland, nutrition

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/vmf.v11i0.8787

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