Introduction: Distortions of the talocrural joint occur as a result of a sudden, short-term displacement of the articular surfaces that exceeds the normal range of motion in the joint. It is accompanied by a partial rupture of the joint capsule and ligaments and hemorrhage in the joint and surrounding soft tissues. It is clinically manifested by edema, hematoma, and pain in the normal range of ankle joint motion. The therapeutic approach is determined depending on the duration of the sprain. Traditional treatment in the early stage of an ankle sprain includes cryotherapy, compression dressings, and elevation of the affected limb. In the subacute and chronic stages, the range of physical means used is expanded.
Aim: To review and evaluate existing treatment options for ankle sprains.
Materials and methods: Analysis of literature sources.
Results: The review of the scientific literature proved the therapeutic value of the considered physical factors, revealing their significance in the complex treatment of ankle joint distortion and supporting the faster recovery of the patient after the acute pain syndrome as well as the return of normal activities of daily life.
Conclusion: Physical factors play an important role in the treatment of ankle sprains, as they significantly increase the effectiveness of treatment, shorten the recovery period, and prevent the process from becoming chronic and complications from occurring.
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