Обучение на пациента и неговите близки - специфични особености

Abstract

Communication is an activity carried out in the process of interaction between the nurse and the patient. Communication effectiveness depends on overcoming potential problems. Communication and building interpersonal relationships are two interrelated processes, developing in the overall process of interaction between the participating entities and mutually influencing each other. In the process of communication, the training of the patient and/or his relatives is realized. Providing health information is a significant part of the nurse's job. Health education aims at providing new knowledge and skills that will improve the patient's condition and his effective participation in the healing process. The provision of health information is carried out in groups or individually, according to the patient's condition, readiness and need for training. During the hospitalization period, a significant part of the health information is provided by the nurse during the manipulations. Its effectiveness largely depends on the nurse's communication skills. Professional-personal qualities, such as empathy, patience, understanding, etc. are significant in providing an individualized approach to patient education.