Under COVID-19, organisations are in a crisis situation. Challenging are topics related to business survival, changing work processes and managing the psychosocial risk. The subject of research in the article are the psychosocial risk factors in the workplace, their manifestations in the pandemic and the management and ergonomic measures for their impact reduction. The following main goals have been achieved: the theoretical foundations of the issue of psychosocial risks have been discussed, their specifics in the crisis have been highlighted, the results of an empirical survey in organisations in the transport sector have been presented, conclusions and recommendations from the study have been formulated.
European Social Partners (2004) Framework agreement on work-related stress. ETUC, UNICE (BUSINESSEUROPE), UEAPME and CEEP, Brussels. Available from: https://www.businesseurope.eu/publications/european-social-partners-framework-agreement-work-related-stress [Accessed 27/10/2020]
Eurofound (2012) Health and well-being at work: A report based on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey, Dublin. Available from: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_publication/field_ef_document/ef1302en.pdf [Accessed 28/10/2020]
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. Healthy Workplaces (2018) Managing stress and psychosocial risks E- guide. Available from: https://osha.europa.eu/en/tools-and-resources/e-guides/e-guide-managing-stress-and-psychosocial-risks [Accessed 28/10/2020]
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (2018) Healthy workers, thriving companies - a practical guide to wellbeing at work. Tackling psychosocial risks and musculoskeletal disorders in small businesses. Luxembourg. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2802/237140 [Accessed 28/10/2020]
International Labor Office (1986) Psychosocial factors at work: recognition and control. Report of the Joint International Labor Office and World Health Organization on Occupational Health, Ninth Session, Geneva, 18–24 September 1984. Occupational Safety and Health Series No. 56. International Labour Office, Geneva.
Leka, St., Jain, A., Widerszal- Bazyl, M., Zolnierczyk- Zreda, D., Zwetsloot, G. (2011) Developing a standard for psychosocial risk management: PAS 1010. Safety Science. 49, pp. 1047-157
International Organisation for Standardisation (1996) EN ISO 10075-2: Ergonomic principles related to work-load – Design principles. International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva.
International Labour Organisation (2012) Stress prevention at work checkpoints. Practical improvements for stress prevention in the workplace. Geneva
Karasek, R. (1979). Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24 (2), 285-308
Karasek, R., Theorell, T. (1990) Healthy Work: Stress, Productivity, and the Reconstruction of Working Life. New York: Basic Books
Siegrist, J. (2002) Effort-reward imbalance at work and health. In P. L. Perrewé & D. C. Ganster (Eds.). Research in occupational stress and well-being. Vol. 2. Historical and current perspectives on stress and health, pp. 261–291
Paskvan, M. Kubicek, B (2017) The Intensification of Work. In Korunka Chr., Kubicek, B (Ed.) Job demand in a Changing World of Work. Impact on Workers Health and Performance and Implications for Research and Practice. Springer Switzerland
Albertsen K, Rugulies R, Garde AH, Burr H (2010) The effect of the work environment and performance-based self-esteem on cognitive stress symptoms among Danish knowledge workers. Scand J Public Health. 38(3), pp. 81-89
Llorens C, Alós R, Cano E, Font A, Jódar P, López V. (2010) Psychosocial risk exposures and labour management practices: an exploratory approach. Scand J Public Health. 38(3), pp. 125-36
Kiss, Ph., De Meester, Kruse, A., Chavee, B., Braeckman, L. (2013) Comparison between the first and second versions of the Psychosocial Quesionnaire: psychosocial risk factors for a need for recovery after work. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 86, pp. 17–24
Fernandes, C., Pereira, A. (2016) Exposure to psychosocial risk factors in the context of work: a systematic review. Revista Saúde Pública. 50-24
International Labor Organization (2020) ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work. Sixth edition. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/coronavirus/impacts-and-responses/WCMS_755910/lang--en/index.htm [Accessed 28/10/2020]
International Labor Organization (2020) Managing work-related psychosocial risks during the COVID-19 pandemic. Geneva Available from: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/resources-library/publications/WCMS_748638/lang--en/index.htm [Accessed 28/10/2020]