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Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Medicine and Ecology Series

Design and specific features of a study of the long term cardiovascular and metabolic risk in type 1 diabetes mellitus

Kaloyan Tsochev, Tatyana Chalakova, Yoto Yotov, Yana Bocheva, Natalya Usheva, Mila Boyadzhieva, Sonya Galcheva, Violeta Iotova, Tanya Stefanova

Abstract

Among the traditional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), new ones are constantly being sought for timely prophylaxis and treatment. The increasing knowledge of the role of inflammation and visceral adipose tissue in the pathogenesis of T1DM complications is an integral part of the work of leading European centers. Obesity is a progressing risk factor and its role in the cardiovascular pathology of patients with T1DM is unclear. Lack of established practices and algorithms for management in these individuals has been poorly studied and presented to date. With prevalence of intensified insulin therapy in T1DM, leading sometimes to relatively high doses, and with the contemporary habits of eating, the patients’ risk of morbidity and mortality increases. Prioritization of cost-effective projects and specific timely commitment to protect disability in these patients is of utmost importance in scientific and healthcare aspects. The aim of this article is to present the design of the study of the cardiovascular and metabolic risk in patients with long-term T1DM.


Keywords

type 1 diabetes mellitus; cardiovascular risk; micro- and macrovascular complications

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/isuvsme.v24i1.6222

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