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International Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology

Sleep and obstructive sleep disordered breathing in early childhood

P. Genova, N. Sapundzhiev, P. Nedev

Abstract

Sleep is a physiological condition with changes in brain activity, muscle tone and autonomic function (cardiac and respiratory control). Sleep architecture and sleep stages differ and change from fetal life to adulthood. Sleep and breathing are related functions and this relationship is important to the understanding of sleep disordered breathing in children (SDB). Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) encompases a group of disorders characterized by abnormal respiratory patterns or insufficiency of ventilation during sleep. It is a broad spectrum of diseases ranging from snoring to sleep apnea. Investigation of normal sleep in children and violations in breathing during sleep are essential for proper diagnosis and adequate treatment of SDB in pediatric population.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/orl.v13i1.6818

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