При синдрома на парене в устата (burning mouth syndrome) не се откриват обективни клинични и лабораторни признаци, което затруднява разпознаването му. Честотата му е между 0,7% и 4,6% от населението в развитите страни. Няколко фактора играят основна етиологична роля – психологични нарушения (депресия и тревожност), менопауза и сетивни нарушения. Етиопатогенетичните фактори биват местни, общи и психологични. Разглеждат се основните хипотези и рискови фактори за развитие на заболяването. Представят се особеностите на клиничната симптоматика и придружаващите заболявания при болните със синдрома на паренето в устата. Той трябва да се има предвид при наличието на специфичните болкови оплаквания без изявена обективна находка, особено при жени в менопаузата.
Burning mouth syndrome does not present with any objective clinical and laboratory signs that hampers its diagnosis. Its incidence rate varies between 0,7% and 4,76% of the population in developed countries. Several factors including psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety, menopause and sensory disturbances as well play a primary etiological role. The etiopathogenetic factors are local, systemic and psychological. The basic hypotheses and risk factors for the development of the disease are considered. The peculiarities of the clinical symptoms and accompanying diseases in the patients with burning mouth syndrome are presented. It should be born in mind in the presence of specific pain complaints without any manifested objective findings, especially in menopausal women.
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