Introduction: Three-dimensional (3D) printing, also known as “rapid prototyping” or “additive technology” is a manufacturing process that has undergone significant development during its 40-year history.
Aim: The aim of this review is to analyze and summarize the applications and advantages of 3D printed models in contemporary oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Materials and Methods: PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar databases were searched in order to select articles related to the topic. The review includes fifty-four articles written in English language, published from 1980 to 2022.
Results: 3D printed models can reproduce cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of hard tissues extremely accurately. The possibilities for a personalized approach, virtual planning of the operation, surgical navigation, and the ability for individualization of implants have been established as reliable means in maxillofacial traumatology, implantology, and orthognathic surgery.
Conclusion: The implementation of three-dimensional printing technology in the oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) practice enhances accuracy, predictability and precision, while simultaneously reducing time and costs, respectively increasing the benefits for the patient.
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