Introduction: Toxocarosis is a chronic helminthic infection caused by the larvae of Toxocara canis - a round worm parasitizing dogs and rarely Toxocara cati - a round worm parasitizing cats. In humans, Toxocara spp. can cause a systemic disease affecting various organs (Larva migrans visceralis), covert infection and ocular involvement.
Our aim is to analyze the literature on ocular toxocarosis and to present its various clinical course and dynamics.
Materials and Methods: The recent data on recorded cases of ocular toxocarosis are summarized on a local and global scale.
Results and Discussion: The ocular toxocarosis is prevalent in childhood, but may be diagnosed in adults also. The retinal involvement usually results in loss of vision, and in several cases the eosinophilic granuloma mimics a malignant retinoblastoma. Despite its ubiquitous distribution toxocarosis remains one of the lesser- known helminthoses. The timely diagnosis and adequate treatment of the patients with ocular toxoplasmosis require a focused etiological approach from a diverse line of specialists.
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