The negative effects of smoking and poor oral hygiene on the outcome of implant placement can be related to many factors, and their mechanism can be mediated by both local and systemic biological pathways. The effects of smoking on the survival and success of implants are more pronounced in areas of poor trabecular bone quality. In this report, we present a case of a 64-year-old patient with low oral hygiene and multiple upper jaw gangrenous roots. Relatives reported that the patient suffers from chronic alcoholism and tobacco abuse. The patient insisted on implant treatment, which he was subsequently subjected to, although he is warned about the risks. The oral cavity was rehabilitated and the existing gangrenous roots were extracted under antibiotic therapy including penicillin. In the postoperative period, extremely good wound healing of the patient was observed, with no early or late bleeding..
Marrone A, Lasserre J, Bercy P, Brecx MC. Prevalence and risk factors for peri‐implant disease in Belgian adults. Clin Oral Implants Res 2013;24:934-40.
Charalampakis G, Leonhardt Å, Rabe P, Dahlén G. Clinical and microbiological characteristics of peri‐implantitis cases: a retrospective multicentre study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23:1045-54.
Koyanagi T, Sakamoto M, Takeuchi Y, Maruyama N, Ohkuma M, Izumi Y. Comprehensive microbiological findings in peri‐implantitis and periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2013;40:218-26.
Lee K, Tanner A, Maiden M, Weber H. Pre‐and post‐ implantation microbiota of the tongue, teeth, and newly‐ placed implants. J Clin Periodontol 2016;26:822-32.
Mombelli A. Microbiology and antimicrobial therapy of peri‐implantitis. Periodontol 2000 2015;28:177-89.
Sgolastra F, Petrucci A, Severino M, Gatto R, Monaco A. Smoking and the risk of peri‐implantitis. A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2014.
Axmann-Krcmar D, Natb R. Effect of occlusal wear on bone loss and Periotest value of dental implants. Int J Prosthodont 2001;14:445.
Roos‐Jansåker AM, Renvert S, Egelberg J. Treatment of peri‐implant infections: a literature review. J Clin Periodontol 2015;30:467-85.