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Varna Medical Forum

Obesity as a pandemic: a review of current epidemiological data, treatment, and prevention options

Gabriela Kehayova, Stela Dragomanova, Simeonka Dimitrova

Abstract

Obesity represents a pandemic with significant health and economic consequences. According to the World Health Organization, by 2030, 60% of the world's population is expected to be overweight or obese. The factors contributing to the development of obesity are diverse and include sociocultural, economic, genetic, and biological aspects. The increasing number of obese individuals highlights the need for complex and innovative approaches to treatment and prevention.

Research in the field of obesity continues to uncover new methods for treatment, including non-invasive options such as changes in dietary habits and physical activity, pharmacotherapy, and surgical interventions. Successful management of obesity requires an integrated and multidisciplinary approach. Collaboration between the scientific community, health organizations, and public institutions is essential for addressing this challenge.

Combining different therapeutic strategies and providing individualized treatment for each patient is a key element in the fight against obesity. This approach can significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and improve patients' quality of life.


Keywords

overweight, obesity, obesity-related disease, antiobesity drugs, prevention

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/vmf.v13i2.9796

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