In the past decade, nutrition research has undergone an important shift from epidemiology and physiology to molecular biology, adipobiology and genetics, thus launching the science of nutrigenomics. To at molecular level study effects of nutrition on health and disease. The completion of several large genome projects has markedly altered the research agenda by drawing attention to the importance of genes in human nutrition. There has been a growing recognition that micronutrients and macronutrients can be potent dietary signals that influencethemetabolic pathways of cells and have an important role in the control of energy, vascular and neuronal homeostasis. Accordingly, nutrition researchers have increasingly started to recognize that gene-environment interactions can be implicated in the pathogenesis of lifestyle-related diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, fatty liver diseases, cancers, and Alzheimer's disease. An adiponutrigenomic insight into life expectancy is also outlined. Overall, the present Dance Round focuses on a mater of nationwide importance for Bulgaria, a country at the epicenter of today's global healthquake, the obesity and related diseases.
Biomedical Reviews 2006; 17: 117-122.